Making Nature Markets Work

Final recommendations of the Taskforce on Nature Markets

The 7 ambitious Taskforce recommendations can be actioned by policy makers, market actors and citizens to catalyse a global nature economy fit for the 21st century - where markets work for people and the planet. 

Recommendations to make nature markets work

The unprecedented shift towards these markets must be harnessed to protect nature and deliver a Just Transition to a fairer, more sustainable economy. 

1. Aligning economic and financial architecture with an equitable, global nature economy

Action to align the international economic and financial architecture with the imperative of advancing an equitable, global nature economy.

2. Policy alignment of central banks and supervisors

Action to broaden the mandates of central banks and supervisors to require them to ensure that actions by financial actors, markets and systems are aligned with relevant government and international policy commitments on nature and climate

3. Aligning public finance with the needs of an equitable, global nature economy

Action to align public sector financial management with international nature commitments crystallised in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

4. Making food commodity markets accountable

As the world’s largest and most impactful nature market that facilitates the global trade of food, require policy makers and regulators to mandate full traceability and enhanced transparency about impacts.

5. Securing improved economic benefits for nature’s stewards

Create coalitions composed of nature rich sovereign nations, Indigenous Peoples and local communities to deliver high integrity nature services at agreed prices.

6. Addressing the harmful impacts of nature crimes

Reduce the incidence and impact of nature crimes – the third largest source of illegal financial flows - by establishing a requirement for investors and financiers to demonstrate a nature-crime free value chain.

7. Converging measures of the state of nature

Create a universal agreement to measure the overall state of nature and ensure the data publicly available to avoid greenwashing.

Nature markets in numbers

100% of today’s global economy is 100% dependent on nature.

In addition to the food we eat, the water we drink, and the air we breathe, nature includes all living things and the minerals under our feet. It is ever-present in the stuff of our homes and mobile phones, the movies we stream, and how we manage our health and consumption of energy.

Not all nature markets work for people and planet.

Most economic activity undervalues nature, using it like a limitless, free resource when it is neither. This unsustainable use of nature underpins structural economic inequalities.

We must make nature markets work to tackle the climate crisis, protect nature and deliver a Just Transition.

The shift towards pricing nature into markets could see billions of dollars mobilised for nature’s protection and a greater share of economic rewards going to nature’s stewards - but it also opens the door to risks of greenwashing and entrenchment of the extractive global economy.

Nature and the economy

Priced nature

Nature markets

Nature-positive and equitable nature markets

100% of the economy is 100% dependent on nature, but not all of nature's value is recognized in economic activity

Some of nature is priced in the economy via policies and markets, although not necessarily correctly

Nature markets are a growing set of markets where nature is explicitly valued and traded

Some, but not all nature markets are currently designed to achieve nature positive and equitable outcomes

The idea that nature should be valued explicitly in economic activities is catching on.

Pricing nature across the global economy could increase the potential for nature to be protected and restored. But it also opens the door to risks of greenwashing

Nature and the economy

100% of the economy is 100% dependent on nature, but not all of nature's value is recognized in economic activity

Some of nature is priced in the economy via policies and markets, although not necessarily correctly

Nature markets are a growing set of markets where nature is explicitly valued and traded

Some, but not all nature markets are currently designed to achieve nature positive and equitable outcomes

The idea that nature should be valued explicitly in economic activities is catching on.

Pricing nature across the global economy could increase the potential for nature to be protected and restored. But it also opens the door to risks of greenwashing

Nature and the economy

100% of the economy is 100% dependent on nature, but not all of nature's value is recognized in economic activity

Some of nature is priced in the economy via policies and markets, although not necessarily correctly

Nature markets are a growing set of markets where nature is explicitly valued and traded

Some, but not all nature markets are currently designed to achieve nature positive and equitable outcomes

The idea that nature should be valued explicitly in economic activities is catching on.

Nature markets could protect nature and deliver greater equity or be a part of the problem.

Not all nature markets are equitable or nature positive.

Making nature count is essential to achieving a more sustainable and equitable global economy.

Pricing nature across the global economy could increase the potential for nature to be protected and restored. But it also opens the door to risks of greenwashing

One sentence definition of what is a nature market. Making nature count is essential to achieving a more sustainable and equitable global economy.

Nature and the economy

Priced nature

Nature markets

Nature-positive and equitable nature markets

100% of the economy is 100% dependent on nature, but not all of nature's value is recognized in economic activity

Some of nature is priced in the economy via policies and markets, although not necessarily correctly

Nature markets are a growing set of markets where nature is explicitly valued and traded

Some, but not all nature markets are currently designed to achieve nature positive and equitable outcomes

Our analysis looks at the four specific nature market archetypes that require the most urgent action

A nature market explicitly values and trades nature.

1

Nature credit markets

Nature credit markets, especially focused on carbon markets and emerging biodiversity credit markets. They have a current combined annual value of less than US$5 billion.

2

Illegal Nature Markets

Illegal nature markets, covering the trading of the results of nature crimes. They are the third largest source of illegal financial flows estimated at up to US$1.5 trillion-2 trillion.

3

Soft Commodity Markets

Soft commodity markets, the largest and arguably the most important set of nature markets, trading the world's food supply. The global food market is valued at upwards of US$4 trillion annually.

4

Financial Markets

Financial markets, the lifeblood of the global economy – the way the global financial system deals with nature determines how aligned the global economy is with nature positive outcomes.

Hear from our members:

"Nature markets cannot be addressed piecemeal, we need a complete system reset to deliver an equitable, nature positive economy in service of people, planet and prosperity”

Sandrine Dixson-Declève
Co-President, The Club of Rome

"It is fundamental that Indigenous Peoples are in the driving seat of designing and governing nature markets. Without nature there is no life on our planet nor a sustainable economy”

Chief Almir Narayamoga Suruí
Leader of The Paiter Suruí People

“We are entering into an era of political and legal battles of jurisdictions, with nature and climate as the centre of gravity, resulting in new forms of trade and protectionisms becoming viable again.”

Carlos Lopes
Professor, Mandela School of Public Governance and Chair, African Climate Foundation Advisory Council

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is nature important to the global economy?
Why do we need to make nature markets work?
Why is nature important in tackling the climate crisis?
Question 1
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